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Sudan Verification Project

A Cease Fire in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan

Sudan's 20-year civil war is one of the world's longest running and most intractable conflicts. An estimated 2 million people have been killed in the fighting, and another 4.5 million have been driven from their homes. Internationally-brokered negotiations between the Sudanese Government and the opposition Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLA) have recently shown some progress, including a limited ceasefire in the Nuba Mountains region in South Central Sudan signed on 19 January 2002. The Nuba Mountain agreement included provisions for a Norwegian-led international mission to monitor and verify the process.

PPC Supports the Sudan Verification Mission

The Pearson Peacekeeping Centre, with funding from the Government of Canada provided induction training for Sudanese and international members of the Nuba Mountain verification mission.

The Centre developed a ten-day training programme, which was delivered at the start of the mission in Sudan, in April and May 2002. The package was built on pre-deployment training standards used by the United Nations Training Unit, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the European Union and the Canadian Armed Forces. The concept was further developed in consultation with the Norwegian Defense International Centre, and agreed to by the Norwegian Force Commander. The PPC also received support from Canada's Peace Support Training Centre (http://www.dnd.ca).

The result was a ten-day training package of five modules, covering topics related to country orientation and mission orientation, monitoring and verification standards and processes, personal health and safety and mission administration. Gender and human rights issues were integrated throughout the package.

Induction training was conducted in Sudan by a five-person PPC team, which included one member of the Norwegian Defense International Centre. Thirty-five participants completed the course, including members of the mission's international component and Sudanese monitors representing the two parties to the peace agreement.

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